2026.0331.0002...

History Of The Roller Coaster

The oldest roller coasters descended from the so-called "Russian Mountains". These were specially constructed hills of ice located especially around Saint Petersburg, Russia. Built in the 17th century, the slides became popular with the Russian upper class. Catherine II of Russia was such a fan of these attractions that she had a few of these slides built on her own property. There is some dispute as to when wheels were added to carts for year-round operation. Some historians say the first real roller coaster was built under the orders of James the 3rd. The roller coaster was built in the Gardens of Oreinbaum in St. Petersburg in the year 1784. Other historians believe that the first roller coaster was built by the French. Les Montagnes Russes à Belleville (The Russian Mountains of Belleville). This roller coaster was said to be constructed in Paris in 1812. The Promenades Aeriennes both featured wheeled cars securely locked to the track, guide rails to keep them on course, and higher speeds. Although the groundwork for the invention of the roller coaster was laid in Europe, the ride as we know it today developed in the United States. La Marcus Thompson is often credited as the “father of the roller coaster” building a switchback railway at Coney Island in 1884. While there is no doubt that he built Coney’s Switchback Railway, it doesn’t mean that he invented, or built the first — rather, he was the best at promoting and improving it.

It traveled approximately six miles per hour and cost a nickel to ride. The new enter­tain­ment was an instant success and by the turn of the century there were hundreds of roller coasters around the country.

To read some history of Coney Island, including its hot dog, click HERE.