1956 Chrysler Norseman
Designed under the supervision of Chrysler styling chief Virgil Exner, the Norseman showcased a number of distinctive features, but arguably the most spectacular was its fully cantilevered roof, reportedly conceived by Chrysler stylist Bill Brownlie. With no A or B pillars, the top was supported entirely by the buttress-like C pillars, aided by a pair of thin steel rods in tension at the forward edge of the panel.
The designers were concerned about the perceived practicality of the design, particularly the protection that the roof would afford passengers in a rollover. Quarter-inch steel rods located where the A-pillars would have been held the roof in tension; in a rollover, the theory went, they would snap, allowing the roof to spring upward. A Chrysler engineer worked with glassmaker PPG Industries on the development of a crush-resistant windshield.
On July 17, 1956, the completed Norseman was loaded onto the luxury liner Andrea Doria in Genoa, Italy and headed to New York City. Typically, all passenger cars were placed in the garage section of the Andrea Doria. These cars would have been placed onto the ship by use of a crane and meticulously parked in the garage and arranged strategically for stability. However, unlike the rendition shown in this painting, the Norseman was specially packed and treated with extra care. It was placed in a wooden crate and loaded in the number two cargo area.
On the night of July 25, 1956, blanketed in a fog so thick that it prevented seeing from one side of the ship to the other, the liner steamed at reduced speed toward its destination, sounding its fog whistle every 100 seconds as crew members strained at the radar screens. The Stockholm, too, was proceeding cautiously, having left New York for Göteborg, Sweden, with 534 passengers and 215 crew members aboard.
Each ship knew of the other's presence, yet they collided, the Stockholm's bow making a deep gash in the Andrea Doria's starboard side, and ripping apart her watertight compartments. Though no cause was formally determined, evidence has since come to light that that the Stockholm's radar operators had tragically misread the display, believing it was on the 15-mile setting when, in fact, it was on the 5-mile scale.
The Andrea Doria remained afloat for 11 hours, long enough for other ships in the area to respond to its SOS. All of her surviving passengers were evacuated. Considering the scope of the incident, it was a miracle that only 51 people died as a result of the collision. Five were on the Stockholm, and forty six were on the Doria. The Stockholm was repaired and still sails today under the name Astoria.
I lifted this copy from several sources, but the two links below had the most info...
Shipwrecked: The Story of the Chrysler Norseman
Deep-Sixed Dream Car - Chrysler Norseman
The fastback Norseman was a design that was seen on the 1965 Rambler's Marlin.
ReplyDeleteI remembered it because I had a Dinky Toys diecast model of that car.
Oh my god, Rick, if you post nothing else on your blog (but please continue), this story will cement your reputation in the blogosphere. I'm thinking very few people are aware of the concept car, and what a beauty it was, let alone recall the Andrea Doria maritime disaster. To realize that hidden in her cargo hold was this automotive beauty just amazes me. What a mind-boggling combination of two stories. Thanks so much for sharing this with us.
ReplyDeleteJiEL - That was one bit of information that I ran across.
ReplyDeleteMilleson - Well, thank you. I was only five, but I remember that disaster. It took me about three days to research and gather and assemble and publish.
OMG. I was close to leaking at my eyes. Such a beautiful car and finding how she and the great ships were lost.
ReplyDeleteChilling story of a dream unfulfilled. Great stuff, Rick. Haunting. I love stories like this. It's a ghost story...
ReplyDeleteWow. What a story. Thanks for this.
ReplyDeleteI remember the sinking of the Andria -- big articles in the paper on it. I don't remember any talk about what was aboard as the concern was over the lost of life.
ReplyDeletewhkattk - You are welcome. It was interesting to do.
ReplyDeleteChris - Life is more important than material things. Even a one-of-a-kind car.
In the 1980s, I worked for Peter Thieriot, a survivor of the Andrea Doria disaster, at the San Francisco Chronicle.
ReplyDeleteBoarded in Gibraltar. Peter's parents, Ferdinand and Frances, were killed instantly in Foyer Deck, suite 180. Peter (13 years old) was in cabin 186, 50 ft. aft of his parents cabin and hadn't realized they had died. Peter was rescued by the Ile de France and as of 2004, lives in the US. The Thieriots belonged to the founding family of the San Francisco Chronicle, descendants of the de Young brothers who had started the newspaper in 1865.
Anon @2:18pm - Wow! Thank you for that story. It must have been very tragic for him.
ReplyDeleteWhat a fascinating story! Especially the post on the Theriot family.
ReplyDeleteI went to the njscuba.net site and found an extensive history of the Andrea Doria up to and including a short biography of Admiral Andrea Doria - 1466-1560 who was quite a character and it became easy to see why so many ships were named after him. Again - Fascinating!
ReplyDeleteChris A - Yeah, historical events are fascinating to research, if one takes the time.
ReplyDeleteAnd the ships name is pronounced in the male form Adray-a Dor-ee-a, not Andree-a Dor-ee-a. Genoa was the ships home port, as Italians say : Genovese li per mercanti. As for the Norseman, they believe it is demolished.
ReplyDeleteAnon@6:24pm - Goodness, that's a distinction I hadn't thought of.
ReplyDelete+ il meglio di cantieri Ansaldo di Genova e il meglio della Chrysler di Detroit e della carrozzeria Ghia di Torino perso e sotto l'oceano.
ReplyDelete