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Designed by New York architect Isaac Perry in 1858 and completed in 1864 as the New York State Inebriate Asylum, this was the first institution in America to house and treat alcoholics under the experimental theory that alcoholism, like insanity, was a disease that required institutionalization. Due to its lack of success, in 1879 it became the Binghamton Asylum for the Chronic Insane (later renamed Binghamton State Hospital) to house mentally ill patients in an entirely self-sufficient community, away from society. It housed around 3,500 patients in the 1950s and ended patient care in the 1970s. After some facade fell from the exterior in 1993, the offices that were in the former asylum moved and the building was shuttered.
This last picture is a 1957 aerial view of the campus which shows how it was able to be self-sufficient.










interesting!!!
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